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Perspectives on a selected key
topic
May / June 2021 |
hat
are some specific implications for consumers and providers
regarding the impact of an over 70% increase of stakeholder
investment in digital health during the past two years?” |
Lindsay R. Resnick
Executive VP Wunderman Thompson Health
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Call it ‘techceleration’ — the speed of digital technology
sweeping across the health care landscape is unprecedented.
And its technology with purpose: helping consumers take
ownership of their health, by making it easier to
self-diagnose a condition, change a health habit, enable
compliance with a course of treatment, or interact with
their community of care providers. Health technology is no
longer narrowly focused on treating patients once they
develop a condition, it’s become a proactive wellness and
prevention tool to inspire better health habits that help
people live a longer, qualitatively better life.
The
pandemic was a gamechanger for digital health. With limits
on face-to-face health care interactions, digital and
virtual care advanced on the maturity curve faster than
anyone could imagine. Digital ‘anywhere’ is now an official
‘site of care’ in the consumer’s health continuum along with
retail clinics, physician offices and emergency rooms. It
brings a wide range of health solutions including wellness
‘bots’, smart toilets, digital therapeutics, AI-driven
decision support tools, fall prevention wearables, and
remote biosensors transmitting vital sign data.
The
revolution is over. Digital has won. It’s now at the center
of people’s personal and professional connections. It’s
where we find ourselves every day, where culture and
business meet. It’s health care for the digital consumer,
whether Gen Z, Millennial, Gen X, or Boomer. They’re
embracing technology and innovation for more convenience and
better health outcomes. For payers and providers, it’s no
longer about digital transformation. To succeed, they must
renovate business models, reset value propositions, and
reimagine customer journeys. Useability is everything.
In the classic 1967 film The Graduate, Mr. Robinson
mentored young Benjamin with this advice: “I just want to
say one word to you. Just one word: PLASTICS”. Today’s
advice as Benjamin looks for a career in healthcare is
equally profound…“I just want to say one word to you. Just
one word: DIGITAL”.
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William T. Eggbeer
Senior Advisor BDC Advisors
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The pandemic has put a spotlight on the digital healthcare
market and has attracted a swarm of virtual care
entrepreneurs with consumer- and provider-focused
innovations ranging from personal health and fitness, to
primary care, home-based hospital care, care for patients
with chronic conditions, on-line behavioral health services,
and nonsurgical specialty care (including pre- and post-
procedural care). We have learned that for many healthcare
consumers, in many circumstances, in-person provider contact
may no longer be considered as important, or even
advantageous, opening the door for digital innovation and
the virtualization of healthcare.
We expect that
digital innovation will lead to long-term disruption of the
organization of healthcare services. Many services will no
longer be geographically bound, and aggregators of virtual
services such as telemetry, sensing, expert consultation and
mental health will create new areas of competition and
market reach. Provider systems have been strategic investors
in digital innovations for several years now, investing in
innovations that strengthen clinical and supply chain
quality and efficiency. Many observers expect that local
health systems will become increasingly comfortable
outsourcing capabilities to national-at-scale clinical
service organizations. This is not to suggest that direct
physician contact will disappear. Consumers will continue to
value high-touch interventions. But the long simmering issue
of hospitals serving as the source of infection, and hence
to be avoided, has helped build consumer acceptance in using
virtual platforms for a wide range of communications.
In-person physician care will still be essential for care
for the very ill, procedural diagnostics and surgical
interventions. But for routine well-care, uncomplicated
chronic care, professional consultations, and care for
isolated communities virtual care is likely to expand as
more the norm. All of this, of course, depends on
maintaining adequate reimbursement for virtual visits either
through CPT codes or salaries. If Medicare and other payers
were to shut off payment for virtual care we could go
backward. But this seems unlikely since the digital
innovations are ultimately more efficient, and the strong
backing for value-based care from most major payers.
As life begins to return to normal after vaccinations take
hold, provider system leaders in particular may wish to
assess the strategic implications of virtualization in terms
of:(i) whether their system has sufficient scale to develop
virtual clinical product line capabilities that would allow
them to serve a broader regional market; (ii) the impact of
virtualization on the health systems physician enterprise,
particularly on independent physicians who have been
disproportionately impacted by pandemic loss of business;
and (iii) determining whether the system has the capacity
for effective market segmentation and the ability to design
and correctly price consumer and provider focused solutions
based on that that data.
|
Hank Osowski
Managing Partner Strategic Health Group LLC
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A patient connects with his primary care physician for a
routine “visit”; a plan member with complex co-morbidities
chats with her care coordinator to monitor care plan
progress; a patient checks his blood glucose level using a
Bluetooth enabled device that tracks readings and sends a
report to his mobile phone and to his physician. These are
just some of the applications of digital health that are
becoming routine. Though digital health technology is not
new, the COVID pandemic experienced beginning in 2020 has
accelerated the acceptance and expanded use of these
invaluable tools. The lack of routine access to physicians
and other providers has driven the investment in and rapid
expansion of digital tools and devices.
Telehealth
has been used effectively for many years to connect remote
patients and communities to health resources and specialist
care in urban centers of excellence. This remains an
important value of telehealth. However, even before the
pandemic created an environment promoting the growth of
digital health technology, application developers and device
manufacturers were focusing on ways to exploit the power of
the technology to facilitate health improvement. Early
adopters began to demonstrate the very real possibilities,
but widespread adoption was inhibited by the absence of a
demanding imperative and reluctance in some quarters to the
“terror” of technology. The public health emergency and
closing of medical practices changed the game.
A
recent Kaiser Family Foundation analysis revealed that
slightly more than a quarter (27%) of Medicare Beneficiaries
had a telehealth visit between the Summer and Fall of 2020.
One third of the beneficiaries, who had access to a provider
with telehealth capacity, did not have a telehealth visit.
Medicare rules were modified during the public health
emergency to encourage use of digital health solutions. It
will be interesting to see if CMS and Congress will continue
to support digital health expansion or revert to more
restrictive rules.
With the introduction of more
flexible rules, Medicare Advantage plans have been able to
offer more innovative supplemental benefits, including
additional telehealth benefits, that are not covered by
traditional Medicare. Even during the pandemic, Medicare
Advantage plans have continued to be leaders in innovation,
uncovering new methods of assuring members received needed
care. This experimentation has produced positive results and
the expectation is the Medicare Advantage plans will
continue to build on these successes with digital health.
Overall, telehealth is still a work in progress. Both
providers and patients are just getting comfortable and
practiced with the technology. Too many beneficiaries do not
yet have reliable access to these tools. What we have
learned about the use of digital health during the public
health emergency is that we can maintain the quality and
safety of routine and urgent care via the use of digital
health while reducing the overall cost if care. Going
forward this could be especially valuable for individuals
with limited mobility or transportation challenges. One
important goal would be a coordinated effort by our industry
to create a digital health ecosystem that focuses on
improving care protocols and achieving better outcomes for
patients. Digital health technology is an amazing tool, a
vehicle for better care, but it is not the destination.
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